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Документ Відкритий доступ Consonants of the Lithuanian Language in IPA Context: Identification Problems(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2019) Urbanavičienė, JolitaThe report deals with the consonant system of the Lithuanian standard language in the context of IPA. It discusses controversial cases of consonant classification (fricatives /v vʲ/ or sonants /ʋ ʋʲ/; consonants /kʲ gʲ xʲ ɣʲ/ – palatal or palatalised and others). Especially great attention is devoted to palatalisation or voicing of consonants – these differential features of the phonemes are analysed on the basis of acoustic phonetics studies.Документ Відкритий доступ Spectral Characteristics of the Lithuanian Obstruents According to Gender: Preliminary Results of Experimental Research(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2020) Urbanavičienė, JolitaA different physiological structure has an impact on the apparatus of male and female voices and the articulation apparatus. The aim of the paper is to compare acoustic features of the consonants pronounced by males and females and to determine which differences depend on the gender of an announcer, and which are related to the individual articulation of the announcers. Three acoustic features are investigated: 1) duration of the release phase; 2) frequency of the spectral peak; 3) relative intensity. The investigation shows that the only parameter – frequency of the spectral peak – can be related to the announcers’ gender.