Проблеми охорони праці, промислової та цивільної безпеки

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https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/18209

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Перегляд Проблеми охорони праці, промислової та цивільної безпеки за Автор "Polukarov, Yu. O."

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  • Ескіз
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    Civil defense in educational institutions: status, problems, ways of improvement
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2025-05-14) Zemlyanska, O. V.; Polukarov, Yu. O.; Kachynska, N. F.; Kovtun, A. I.; Arlamov, O. Yu.
    The article explores the current state of the civil defense system in educational institutions of Ukraine, considering contemporary challenges related to military threats, hybrid forms of influence, and emergencies. The main problems and risks affecting the effectiveness of defense for participants in the educational process are identified. The study substantiates the ways to improve organizational, legal, and practical mechanisms for ensuring safety in the educational environment. The importance of integrating civil defense into the overall functioning strategy of educational institutions under crisis conditions is emphasized.
  • Ескіз
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    Economic problems and prospects of occupational safety: the path to sustainable development
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2025-05-14) Zemlyanska, O. V.; Polukarov, Yu. O.; Prakhovnik, N. A.; Kovtun, A. I.
    The article examines the economic significance of occupational health and safety in Ukraine as an important factor in improving production efficiency and ensuring the sustainable development of enterprises. Occupational safety is considered not only as a social component but also as an economic lever capable of influencing labour productivity, reducing compensation costs, decreasing staff turnover, and improving the quality of the working environment. The article analyzes key economic issues related to the underfunding of occupational safety measures, low safety culture, weak enforcement of labour legislation, and the consequences of poor working conditions. Improving the occupational health and safety system can not only reduce losses but also become a source of economic growth through the optimization of labour processes, reduction of unproductive time losses, and increased employee motivation.
  • Ескіз
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    Information security as an element of civil defense in the conditions of hybrid war
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2025-05-14) Levchenko, O. G.; Zemlyanska, O. V.; Polukarov, Yu. O.; Polukarov, O. I.; Samofal, D. V.
    The article explores the role of information security as a crucial component of the civil defense system under the conditions of hybrid warfare. The authors focus on modern challenges related to the spread of disinformation, cyberattacks, and psychological influence on the population. The main threats in the field of information security are identified, and the need to enhance citizens’ information resilience is substantiated. The paper emphasizes the importance of media literacy, the development of state systems to counter fakes and cyber threats, and the coordination of actions between authorities and the public to ensure civilian protection in the information space.