(Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, 2023) Overchenko, Tetiana Anatoliivna; Ivanenko, Olena Ivanivna; Vember, Valeria Volodymyrivna; Benatov, Daniel Emilovych
Methodological bases of ecological safety, its origins, essence, evolution are analyzed. The main
problems of ecological safety of mankind are considered. Materials on the main branches of human
production activity are presented. Their influence on the atmospheric air, hydrosphere, lithosphere
is analyzed and ways of overcoming of negative consequences are suggested. The ecological bases
of rational use of nature, methods of management of processes of use of nature, modern waste–
free technologies and processes, development of means of waste utilization, integrated use of
secondary raw materials are presented.