Перегляд за Автор "Bilokon, Viktor"

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  • Ескіз
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    Physical potential of students at technical universities. Pedagogical management and organizational and methodological foundations
    (Вид-во УДУ імені Михайла Драгоманова, 2025-04-25) Bilokon, Viktor; Anikeienko, Larysa
    Methodological activities in the process of teaching students are carried out at seminars and practical classes. It is very necessary to ensure a systematic relationship between knowledge and skills and abilities - physical education and sports (practical) and professional (intellectual). The whole variety of methodological works can be divided by main problems: physical education of children of preschool and school age; physical education in the system of professional higher and secondary education; physical education of adults; physical training in the Armed Forces; training of young athletes, sports reserves, highly qualified athletes; professional higher and secondary physical education. The main types of methodological works: programs, textbooks, teaching aids, methodological recommendations, methodological instructions. In state educational standards, the academic discipline "Physical Education" is presented in the block of elective disciplines. These standards define the mandatory minimum content of theoretical knowledge and practical skills for each discipline. The undeniable importance of physical education should be manifested through the harmonization of spiritual and physical strength, through the formation of such universal values as health, beauty and physical perfection. Physical education as an element of general culture and professional training of students should be aimed at achieving the unity of physical and spiritual development, creating the foundations of physical and mental well-being of an individual, optimizing his or her life. Systematic physical education and sports are one of the forms of conscious human activity, in which physical and spiritual traits of personality are manifested and improved in their unity. Classes in various physical exercises and sports improve the assimilation of educational material by students in their chosen specialty, and after intense mental work are one of the important and most effective means of switching nervous activity, i.e. active rest. Physical education classes at the university are an integral part of students' education and are considered a mandatory and organic part of the training of future specialists.
  • Ескіз
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    Тhe formation of professionally important mobile qualities in the professional and applied training of students National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"
    (УДУ імені Михайла Драгоманова, 2024) Anikeienko, Larysa; Bilokon, Viktor
    Vocational applied physical training is a specialized pedagogical process of targeted training thatpromotes the development and improvement of motor functions and skills in accordance with professional requirements and the nature of the educational process. The importance of professional-applied physical training in promoting health is to increase the nonspecific resistance of the body, expand the adaptive potential, increase the functional capabilities of the body and prevent diseases.The block (development of functions) determines the improvement of muscle-joint sensitivity and coordination of movements, the increase in muscle strength and endurance, the development of tactile sensitivity and dexterity, improving the reaction to a moving object and sensorimotor reactions. The essence of the block (increasing the efficiency of professional activity) lies in the fact that physical labor sports are based on a general motor stereotype that helps improve the functions and systems necessary to acquire professional qualifications. Special exercises determine the level of professional suitability, the strengthof mastery of professional skills, the development of professional abilities, the improvement of professionally significant functions, and the increase in the level of professional performance. The leading principles of professional-applied physical training are: professional-applied orientation of physical education classes; the use of professionally applied physical training against the background of highphysical activity; stages in the formation of professionally significant functions; coincidence of the functional orientation of sports and the requirements of professional activity; adequacy of forms and methods of physical education to the nature of work in professional activities; the complexity of the use of physical education means; improvement of individual psychophysiological properties that ensure the success of training for a specific professional activity; transfer of trainability of motor qualities from sports to professional activities.