Перегляд за Автор "Chuprina, Marharyta"

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  • Ескіз
    ДокументВідкритий доступ
    Reconstructive technologies of spatial organization of economic systems and assessment of the quality of their spatial development
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2024) Mykytenko, Viktoriya; Chuprina, Marharyta
    The article defines and details fifteen quality factors of the spatial development of economic systems, which take into account the modern conditions of the functioning of the socio-economic system, challenges, risks, and threats associated with the state's ownership of natural resources, and efforts to develop the national natural resource asset. This became the basis for the development of a universal model for evaluating the quality of the spatial development of economic systems based on a generalized integral indicator as a single evaluation criterion. It is formalized according to: a) twelve integral indicators of the most important qualitative factors of spatial development (economic development; infrastructure; social development; innovativeness; environmental sustainability; tourism and cultural development; regional cooperation; digital technologies and innovations; inclusive development; water and land resources management; agrarian policy; energy security); b) taking into account the weighting coefficients for each potential factor determinant, which are defined and established by the method of logical design. Revealed and characterized: 1) the place and role of national natural resource assets in the formation of renewed economic relations in fourteen areas of sustainable management (economic, business internationalization, tax, trade, technological, infrastructural, energy, political, innovative, environmental, security, regulatory, social, geopolitical); 2) structured format, according to the importance for economic relations, the place and role of natural resource assets in the formation of renewed economic relations according to three priorities at the level of territorial formation (economic, technological, ecological) and the national level (economic, social, ecological); 3) the essence and content of reconstructive spatial technologies of the organization and development of economic systems, which made it possible to form two sets of reconstructive technologies recommended for use in Ukraine at the post-war stage of spatial organization and development of economic systems.
  • Ескіз
    ДокументВідкритий доступ
    The teoretical and analyticalsubstantiation of the factors affecting the level of service quality management of railway transport enterprises
    (Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice, 2023) Kondratenko, Nataliia; Ternova, Iryna; Schevchenko, Viktoriia; Chuprina, Marharyta; Shved, Alina
    The purpose of the study: theoretical and analytical substantiation of factors affecting the level of quality management of services of railway transport enterprises in Ukraine. The article analyzes the main scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists regarding the determination of the factors affecting the level of service quality management of enterprises, including railway transport enterprises. This is especially acute during the period of hostilities taking place on the territory of Ukraine. Thus, during the period of hostilities, the number of transportation services increased, especially due to the evacuation of the population and free travel. That is why the development of the potential of transport enterprises, including railway ones, is of crucial importance. The dynamics of changes in the transportation of passengers and cargo by modes of transport are presented in the paper with railway transport as a priority. The category of concepts " product quality" and "quality of services" has been analyzed. The internal (production, socio-psychological, human, organizational) and external (political, economic, social, technological, ecological, cultural, medical-biological) factors that affect the quality of services have been singled out, as well as the factor that affects the level of service quality management of railway transport enterprises, which, according to the authors, includes: reliability, safety, sensitivity, competence, accessibility, sociability, understanding, materiality, as physical parameters of the service, trust, courtesy. An integral indicator of the quality management level of railway transport enterprises is proposed. It has been found that in the future the construction of an integral indicator of the level of service quality management of railway transport enterprises and the determination of its forecast values may form the basis of the development of the state regional development strategy and separately be important for the development plans of railway transport enterprises.