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Документ Відкритий доступ Generative adversarial network augmentation for solving the training data imbalance problem in crop classification(2023) Shumilo, Leonid; Okhrimenko, Anton; Kussul, Nataliia; Drozd, Sofiia; Shkalikov, OlehDeep learning models offer great potential for advancing land monitoring using satellite data. However, they face challenges due to imbalanced real-world data distributions of land cover and crop types, hindering scalability and transferability. This letter presents a novel data augmentation method employing Generative Adversarial Neural Networks (GANs) with pixel-to-pixel transformation (pix2pix). This approach generates realistic synthetic satellite images with artificial ground truth masks, even for rare crop class distributions. It enables the creation of additional minority class samples, enhancing control over training data balance and outperforming traditional augmentation methods. Implementing this method improved the overall map accuracy (OA) and intersection over union (IoU) by 1.5% and 2.1%, while average crop type classes’ user accuracy (UA) and producer accuracies (PA), as well as IoU, were improved by 11.2%, 6.4% and 10.2%.Документ Відкритий доступ KNN-Based Algorithm of Hard Case Detection in Datasets for Classification(2023) Okhrimenko, Anton; Kussul, NataliiaThe machine learning models for classification are designed to find the best way to separate two or more classes. In case of class overlapping, there is no possible way to clearly separate such data. Any ML algorithm will fail to correctly classify a certain set of datapoints, which are surrounded by a significant number of another class data points at the feature space. However, being able to find such hardcases in a dataset allows using another set of rules than for normal data samples. In this work, we introduce a KNN-based detection algorithm of data points and subspaces for which the classification decision is ambiguous. The algorithm described in details along with demonstration on artificially generated dataset. Also, the possible usecases are discussed, including dataset quality assessment, custom ensemble strategy and data sampling modifications. The proposed algorithm can be used during full cycle of machine learning model developing, from forming train dataset to real case model inference.Документ Відкритий доступ Сrop classification synthetic training data generation with use of generative adversarial network(Leaving Planet Symposium, 2022) Kussul, Nataliia; Okhrimenko, Anton; Shkalikov, Oleh; Shumilo, Leonid