Перегляд за Автор "Pankratova, N.D."

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    Digital twins: stages of concept development, areas of use, prospects
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2023) Pankratova, N.D.; Grishyn, K.D.; Barilko, V.E.
    Abstract. The results of a review of the digital twin concept development, the areas of their use, and the prospects are highlighted. The history of the emergence and de velopment of the digital twin concept, its definition, and its classification are given. The relevance of the technology under consideration is reflected. The purpose of this review is to provide the most complete, up-to-date information on the current state of the digital twin technology, its application in various fields of human activity, and further prospects for the development of the industry. An extensive bibliography on the topic is provided, which may be helpful for researchers and representatives of various industries.
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    Study of the underground tunnel planning. Cognitive modelling
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2023) Pankratova, N.D.; Musiienko, D.I.
    A study of the underground tunnel planning reliability for megacities is proposed based on the use of foresight and cognitive modeling methodologies. Using the foresight methodology allows, with the help of expert estimation procedures, to identify critical technologies and build alternatives of scenarios with quantitative characteristics. For the justified implementation of a particular scenario, cognitive modeling is used, which allows to build causal relationships based on knowledge and experience, understand and analyze the behavior of a complex system for a strategic perspective with a large number of interconnections and interdependencies. The suggested study allows the reliability planning of underground tunnels on the basis of reasonable scenarios selection and justification of their creation priority.