Перегляд за Автор "Tkachenko, M."

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    Technical features of using a complex wind-solar power supply system of an energy-efficient house
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2021) Basok, B.; Nedbailo, O.; Bozhko, I.; Tkachenko, M.
    The wish to achieve energy savings of organic fuel while reducing the negative man-made impact on the environment, especially in the context of global warming, encourages for the search for new approaches in the construction of energy efficient houses and buildings. Analysis of the accumulated meteorological data on wind and solar potentials in Kyiv shows that in an urban city it is possible to create a fully autonomous house, which will be supplied with electricity using solar and wind energy. Year-round monitoring of atmospheric parameters such as current values of wind speed and direction, relative humidity and barometric air pressure was carried out using a portable meteorological station TFA Nexus using appropriate Primus software, which allowed to collect and analyze measurement data. Data on insolation for the location of the energy-efficient house were obtained experimentally in 2019 using measurements with a pyranometer SR-U1. The developed system consists of a wind generator, solar modules, charge controllers, inverters and batteries. The calculation of electricity production by the solar station was performed in the PVSyst program according to meteorological data Meteonorm. At the same time, it should be noted that the energy contribution from photomodules is crucial for the power supply of an energy-efficient house. The proposed instrumental methods for determining the parameters of insolation provide an opportunity to assess its technically available potential for a given area, as well as to use the obtained data for the design of complex power supply systems using energy of wind and solar. The research results prove that in the conditions of the city of Kyiv there are potential opportunities for the creation of residential buildings with zero energy balance, in which, for the purpose of power supply, wind generators and solar modules can be used quite successfully.