The effect of lyophilized and frozen umbilicalcord cryoextract on L929 cell culture
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Дата
2025
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Видавець
Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute
Анотація
Background.The human umbilical cord is a promising source of biologically active substances with regenera-tive properties. However,the potential of lyophilized cryoextract from the umbilical cord for regenerative medicine, which could facilitate storage and transportation, remains unexplored. Therefore, it is important to study the effect of such cryoextracts using a cellular model.Objective.To evaluate the effect of lyophilized and frozen umbilical cord cryoextracts on the L929 cell line to assess their therapeutic potential.Methods.This study was conducted on L929 cell cultures. Cryoextracts from the human umbilical cord were obtained through cryoextraction and lyophilized forms at 80 and 20C. These extracts were added to Dul-becco's Modified EagleMedium(DMEM) at three concentrations: 0.1, 0.5, and 1.0mg/ml. The control groups included cells cultured in DMEM with and without fetal bovine serum. Cell morphology and mono-layer confluency were observed. To assess the impact of the cryoextracts, several assays were performed: cell viability (adhesion), migration activity (scratch test), pinocytosis activity (neutral red uptake assay), metabol-ic activity (MTT assay), and (proliferation) population doubling time.Results. The addition of umbilical cord cryoextract and its lyophilized form at 80C was non-toxic to the cells. The most effective concentration was 0.1mg/ml, which significantly stimulated cell adhesion and pro-liferation compared to the culture medium without fetal serum. The lyophilized cryoextract at 20C did not enhance cell viability but did increase pinocytosis activity.Conclusions. These findings suggest that umbilical cord cryoextract and its lyophilized form at 80C can be used as growth factors in cell line cultivation. The lyophilized cryoextract shows promise for use in condi-tions where specialized storage equipment is not available. However, the lyophilized form at 20C primarily stimulates pinocytosis activity and inhibits proliferation.
Опис
Ключові слова
cryoextract, cryopreservation, L929 Cell Line, lyophilization, umbilical cord, cell culture, viability, metabolic activity, кріоекстракт, кріоконсервація, лінія клітин L929, ліофілізація, пуповина, клітинна культура, життєздатність, метаболічна активність
Бібліографічний опис
The effect of lyophilized and frozen umbilicalcord cryoextract on L929 cell culture / A. I. Kaverinska, N. O. Shevchenko, A. I. Osetsky, L. B. Sukhodub, V. V. Lazurenko, O. Yu. Zhelezniakov, V. Yu. Prokopiuk // Innovative Biosystems and Bioengineering : international scientific journal. – 2025. – Vol. 9, No. 1. – P. 3-12. – Bibliogr.: 30 ref.