Наукові основи організації взаємодії сегментів ринку електричної енергії
dc.contributor.author | Блінов, Ігор Вікторович | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2018-09-07T12:00:15Z | |
dc.date.available | 2018-09-07T12:00:15Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2018 | |
dc.description | Роботу виконано у відділі моделювання електроенергетичних об’єктів і систем Інституту електродинаміки НАН України, м. Київ. | uk |
dc.description.abstracten | The study of the principles of the organization of the pan-European electricity market and ENTSO-E requirements allowed for the first time in Ukraine to construct a role model of a liberalized electricity market in general and its separate segments, harmonized with European requirements, as well as to harmonize the role of participants and the organization of this market with European models based on the use of the formalized approach to description of their components. The carried out researches allowed to bring distribution of roles in the liberalized model of the Ukrainian electricity market in accordance with the European harmonized model. It is structured according to the criteria of organizational distribution and functional filling of the information systems of individual subjects of the market of electric energy, as components of the control system of the market of electricity of Ukraine. The proposals on the implementation of the European normative and regulatory framework necessary for the implementation of the considered components of the Ukrainian electricity market control system have been developed. The list of regulating European documents and international standards concerning the processes of information exchange in the market of electricity has been formed, adapted analogues, which are needed to be implemented in Ukraine. Presented the results of analysis and researches of approaches to the organization of ancillary services markets on the electricity markets at different countries, first of all - countries of Europe. The characteristics of the power plant's expenses are researched at maintenance of reserves for loading and unloading of power aggregates for the provision of primary and secondary frequency regulation services in the power grid. It is proposed to assess the costs of the state of the power plant readiness for the provision of primary and secondary frequency regulation services based on the value of the benefit lost as a result of the maintenance of reserves for the provision of such services and the development of appropriate mathematical models. The technological features of voltage and reactive power control by synchronous generators have been investigated and the analysis of publications on pricing for the provision of ancillary services in the countries of Europe and the USA has been carried out. Developed methods and mathematical models of estimation of the cost of expenses borne by the power plant when rendering services on voltage control in the power system. The mechanisms for taking into account restrictions on the exchange of electricity in main electrical grids of power systems analyzed. A new method of two-level calculation of the results of the combined explicit auctioning of the capacity of the interstate crossings of Ukraine with the countries of Europe has been proposed and developed. Unlike existing ones, it allows for a comprehensive analysis of the balance of imports and exports of electricity by physical volumes of electric flows through interstate intersections considering different bidding types. A method for evaluating the expediency of taking into account network constraints in the "day ahead" market (DAM) was developed, which was further used for practical analysis of the effect of such restrictions on the results of the functioning of the organized segments of the Ukrainian electricity market during their interaction. The studies of the influence of demand and supply structure on the results of the solving of the problem of taking into account the restrictions on the exchange of electricity by main electric crossings for the electricity exchange are reflected. A methodology for studying the influence of the relationship between demand and supply on the export potential and the import capacity in the price zone, the essence of which is the allocation of price ranges with unchanged properties of the relation between demand and supply, is developed. According to research results, eight variants of the relation between demand and supply have been distinguished, for which the export potential and import capacity are estimated by separate mathematical dependencies. According to the results of additional studies of imbalances between supply and demand, the mathematical models of net export curves (NEC) are presented, which reflect the various features of the processes of connecting the electricity markets. The developed models of NEC are used in theoretical and experimental studies, the results of which determine the properties of NEC as criteria for assessing the export potential and the capacity of imports of a separate electricity market, as well as features of the comparative analysis of NEC in solving the problem of determining the optimal volume of electricity exchange between connected markets. The method of solving the problem of finding the optimal values of the exchange of electricity between the connected electricity markets, which uses the apparatus of NEC, is used to accurately reflect the relation between demand and supply and the function of the analysis of the topological graph of electrical networks for the analysis of the voluntary structure of the connected price zones. The practical aspects of organizing a liberalized model of the electricity market in Ukraine in view of the plans for the further development of Ukrainian electricity in the direction of integration with the European energy systems and the prospects of connecting the Ukrainian electricity market or its parts with the markets of Europe are covered. The estimation of the export potential of the IPS of Ukraine was made on the example of the connection of the Burshtyn Energy Island with the power systems of Hungary and Romania in the DAM segment. According to the results of experimental research, the necessity of taking into account the reserves of capacities kept by the power units of power plants for the needs of regulation of the regime. Both during the modeling of DAM of Ukraine, and in the assessment of the integration projects implementation consequences of the IPS of Ukraine to European energy systems has been proved. The presence of significant export potential of the IPS of Ukraine in case of integration with ENTSO-E energy systems is noted/ The concept of construction is developed and requirements regarding imitation model of DAM as a component of segments of liberalized electricity market imitation models of Ukraine provides implicit and explicit consideration of network constraints in this electricity market segment needed at different stages of integration of Ukraine into European markets. | uk |
dc.description.abstractru | Построены гармонизированные з требованиями ENTSO-E ролевые и бизнес- информационные модели взаимодействия участников либерализированного рынка электроэнергии Украины. Разработаны предложения по имплементации европейской нормативной и регламентирующей базы для управления рынком электроэнергии Украины. Развиты методы оценки и разработаны математические модели расчетов стоимости предоставления оператору системы передачи вспомогательных услуг по регулированию режимов энергосистем. Развиты теоретические основы учета ограничений на потоки электроэнергии по магистральным линиям в сегментах межгосударственной торговли электроэнергией и рынка «на сутки вперед» путем усовершенствования существующих и разработки новых методов расчета. Развита концепция построения имитационной модели рынка «на сутки вперед» для оценки эффективности решений на разных этапах интеграции Украины к европейским рынкам электроэнергии. | uk |
dc.description.abstractuk | Побудовано гармонізовані з вимогами ENTSO-E рольові та бізнес- інформаційні моделі взаємодії учасників лібералізованого ринку електроенергії України. Розроблено пропозиції щодо імплементації європейської нормативної та регламентуючої бази для управління ринком електричної енергії України. Розвинуто методи оцінки та розроблено математичні моделі розрахунків вартості надання оператору системи передачі допоміжних послуг з регулювання режимів енергосистем. Розвинуто теоретичні основи врахування обмежень на потоки електроенергії магістральними ЛЕП у сегментах міждержавної торгівлі електроенергією та ринку «на добу наперед» шляхом вдосконалення існуючих та розробки нових методів розрахунку. Розвинуто концепцію побудови імітаційної моделі ринку «на добу наперед» для оцінки ефективності рішень на різних етапах інтеграції України до європейських ринків електроенергії. | uk |
dc.format.page | 47 с. | uk |
dc.identifier.citation | Блінов, І. В. Наукові основи організації взаємодії сегментів ринку електричної енергії : автореф. дис. … д-ра техн. наук. : 05.14.01 – енергетичні системи та комплекси / Блінов Ігор Вікторович. – Київ, 2018. – 47 с. | uk |
dc.identifier.uri | https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/24438 | |
dc.language.iso | uk | uk |
dc.publisher | КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського | uk |
dc.publisher.place | Київ | uk |
dc.subject | ринок електричної енергії | uk |
dc.subject | ринок допоміжних послуг | uk |
dc.subject | ринок «на добу наперед» | uk |
dc.subject | балансуючий ринок | uk |
dc.subject | електроенергетична система | uk |
dc.subject | виробництво електричної енергії | uk |
dc.subject | зональна модель ціноутворення | uk |
dc.subject | імітаційне моделювання | uk |
dc.subject | рольова модель | uk |
dc.subject | мережеві обмеження | uk |
dc.subject | пропускна спроможність | uk |
dc.subject | інформаційна система | uk |
dc.subject | магістральні електричні мережі | uk |
dc.subject | оператор ринку | uk |
dc.subject | electricity market | uk |
dc.subject | ancillary services market | uk |
dc.subject | "day ahead" market | uk |
dc.subject | balancing market | uk |
dc.subject | power system | uk |
dc.subject | electricity production | uk |
dc.subject | zonal pricing model | uk |
dc.subject | imitation modeling | uk |
dc.subject | role model | uk |
dc.subject | network congestions | uk |
dc.subject | capacity | uk |
dc.subject | information system | uk |
dc.subject | main electrical networks | uk |
dc.subject | market operator | uk |
dc.subject | рынок электрической энергии | uk |
dc.subject | рынок вспомогательных услуг | uk |
dc.subject | рынок «на сутки вперед» | uk |
dc.subject | балансирующий рынок | uk |
dc.subject | электроэнергетическая система | uk |
dc.subject | производство электрической энергии | uk |
dc.subject | зональная модель ценообразования | uk |
dc.subject | имитационное моделирование | uk |
dc.subject | ролевая модель | uk |
dc.subject | сетевые ограничения | uk |
dc.subject | пропускная способность | uk |
dc.subject | информационная система | uk |
dc.subject | магистральные электрические сети | uk |
dc.subject | оператор рынка | uk |
dc.subject.udc | 621.311(043.3) | uk |
dc.title | Наукові основи організації взаємодії сегментів ринку електричної енергії | uk |
dc.type | Thesis | uk |
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