Матеріали конференцій, семінарів і т.п. (ММАД)
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У зібранні розміщено матеріали, опубліковані у збірниках, що видані за результатами конференцій, семінарів, конгресів, круглих столів тощо.
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Перегляд Матеріали конференцій, семінарів і т.п. (ММАД) за Автор "Kussul, Nataliia"
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Документ Відкритий доступ 3D Scene Reconstruction with Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) Considering Dynamic Illumination Conditions(Anhalt University of Applied Sciences, 2023) Kolodiazhna, Olena; Savin, Volodymyr; Uss, Mykhailo; Kussul, NataliiaThis paper addresses the problem of novel view synthesis using Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) for scenes with dynamic illumination. NeRF training utilizes photometric consistency loss that is pixel-wise consistency between a set of scene images and intensity values rendered by NeRF. For reflective surfaces, image intensity depends on viewing angle and this effect is taken into account by using ray direction as NeRF input. For scenes with dynamic illumination, image intensity depends not only on position and viewing direction but also on time. We show that this factor affects NeRF training with standard photometric loss function effectively decreasing quality of both image and depth rendering. To cope with this problem, we propose to add time as additional NeRF input. Experiments on ScanNet dataset demonstrate that NeRF with modified input outperforms original model version and renders more consistent 3D structures. Results of this study could be used to improve quality of training data augmentation for depth prediction models (e.g. depth-from-stereo models) for scenes with non-static illumination.Документ Відкритий доступ Advanced Method of Land Cover Classification Based on High Spatial Resolution Data and Convolutional Neural Network(Anhalt University of Applied Sciences, 2022) Shelestov, Andrii; Yailymov, Bohdan; Yailymova, Hanna; Shumilo, Leonid; Lavreniuk, Mykola; Lavreniuk, Alla; Sylantyev, Sergiy; Kussul, NataliiaДокумент Відкритий доступ Agriculture land appraisal with use of remote sensing and infrastructure data(IEEE, 2022) Kussul, Nataliia; Shelestov, Andrii; Yailymova, Hanna; Shumilo, Leonid; Drozd, SophiaДокумент Відкритий доступ Air Quality as Proxy for Assesment of Economic Activity(2023) Yailymova, Hanna; Kolotii, Andrii; Kussul, Nataliia; Shelestov, AndriiIn Ukraine most of citizens and economic activity are concentrated over urban city centers and city functional areas. Thus, Air Quality and, in particular, levels of fine particulate matter (e.g., PM2.5 and PM 10 ) over cities can be a proxy for assessment of economic activity and density of city populations. Since the russia invasion to Ukraine started on 24 of February 2022 according to UNHCR (the UN Refugee Agency) 8 million refugees from Ukraine have now been registered across the Europe. Almost 7 million more are displaced within the country. On the other hand, there is no official statistics from national statistical service showing current influence of invasion on city economic activity or inhabitants amount. Thus, such a proxy can be used to see current situation by analyzing of particulate matter time series. In this work we compare averaged annual cumulated PM2.5 for 2018–2021 years with values for 2022 and estimate the correlation them with publicly available statistics on migration to see some relations. Global Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicator 11.6.2, “Annual mean levels of fine particulate in cities (population weighted)” is being extended for 2022 and compared with previous years.Документ Відкритий доступ Assessing Ukrainian Territory Suitability for Solar Power Station Placement Using Satellite Data on Climate and Topography(IEEE, 2023) Kussul, Nataliia; Drozd, SofiiaThis research aims to assess the suitability of Ukrainian territories for the placement of solar power stations using satellite data on climate and topographic characteristics. The suitability of the territories was determined using a weighted sum method, incorporating input parameters from climate maps sourced from ERA5- Land dataset, which included data on annual global horizontal solar irradiation (GHI), accumulated annual temperature above 25°C, average annual wind speed, and maps of accumulated annual precipitation. Additionally, topographic maps from the SRTM dataset were utilized, providing information on elevations, slopes, and terrain shading. Furthermore, data from Wikimapia on the locations of existing major solar power stations in Ukraine were used to verify the placement optimization. The results of the study revealed that the largest portion of the country (over 48%) exhibits moderate suitability scores (0.3-0.4). Favorable territories (suitability score above 0.3) outweigh unsuitable ones for solar power stations. The southern regions and the Crimean Peninsula offer the most favorable conditions for the placement of solar farms. Overall, all analyzed major solar power stations in Ukraine were located in optimal territories. Furthermore, it was found that certain regions such as Odessa, Poltava, Kharkiv, Zaporizhia, Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk, and Luhansk demonstrate good suitability scores (0.3-0.4), yet they are not fully exploited. These regions hold significant potential for the future construction of powerful and productive solar power stations.Документ Відкритий доступ Automatic Deforestation Detection based on the Deep Learning in Ukraine(IEEE, 2021) Shumilo, Leonid; Lavreniuk, Mykola; Kussul, Nataliia; Shevchuk, BellaДокумент Відкритий доступ Complex method for land degradation estimation(IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2023-01) Kussul, Nataliia; Shumilo, Leonid; Yailymova, Hanna; Shelestov, Andrii; Krasilnikova, TetianaДокумент Відкритий доступ Earth observation data science programs in National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"(2022) Kussul, Nataliia; Shelestov, AndriiДокумент Відкритий доступ Fire Danger Assessment Based on the Improved Fire Weather Index(IEEE, 2022) Kussul, Nataliia; Yailymov, Bohdan; Shelestov, Andrii; Yailymova, HannaДокумент Відкритий доступ Forecast of Yield of Major Crops in Ukraine in War Conditions 2022 based on MODIS and Sentinel-2 Satellite Data(2023) Kussul, Nataliia; Drozd, Sophia; Yailymova, HannaUkraine was one of the main exporters of plant products. However, as a result of the aggression, the country's agriculture has suffered greatly, export volumes are decreasing, which may provoke a shortage of agricultural products on world markets. It is impossible to assess crop yield and forecast the harvest volume locally, as the collection of information has become difficult due to the active conduct of hostilities and the occupation of a large part of the territories. Therefore, it is necessary to use land remote sensing data to assess crop yield. In this research, we will build regression models based on a random forest for each region of Ukraine to estimate crop yield based on 16-day composites of the NDVI time series during the summer vegetation period from Sentinel-2 (10m) and MODIS (500m) satellites, involving in the calculation NDVI crop maps. The official yield of maize, sunflower, soybean, rapeseed, and wheat for the years 2016-2021 was used as training data. According to the results of the analysis, models based on NDVI from the MODIS satellite showed better accuracy (relative error within 8-18%), but models based on NDVI data from Sentinel-2 better described the variance of the predicted yield. During the research, we found a sharp drop in land productivity indicators compared to the productivity of 2021 for the territories of central, southern and eastern Ukraine. According to our estimates based on MODIS data, the average yield at the country level is expected to be 40.98 t/ha for wheat, 57.66 t/ha for maize, 23.57 t/ha for sunflower, 21.06 t/ha for soybeans, 21.15 t/ha for rapeseed. Estimates based on Sentinel-2 data: 43.22 t/ha for wheat, 71.93 t/ha for maize, 26.86 t/ha for sunflower, 22.94 t/ha for soybeans, 28.23 t/ha for rapeseed.Документ Відкритий доступ Geospatial Analysis of Life Quality in Ukrainian Rural Areas(IEEE, 2023) Yailymova, Hanna; Yailymov, Bohdan; Kussul, Nataliia; Shelestov, AndriiIn this work, the authors developed an initial algorithm for assessing the quality of life in rural areas of Ukraine using the aggregation of heterogeneous geospatial information. The approach consists in a comprehensive assessment of the remoteness of the village from vital infrastructure facilities (hospitals, educational institutions, banks, libraries, shops, roads, power lines, etc.), to natural ecosystems (water bodies, forests or parks), as well as to occupied territories. The obtained results show that the largest number of villages with a depressed quality of life are located in the eastern and southern territories of the country, and with a positive quality - mainly in the west and central Ukraine. This, of course, is partly related to active hostilities, but considering that the proposed algorithm works based on the analysis of distances to various objects, it can be concluded that the war only worsened the condition of life in the villages.Документ Відкритий доступ Geospatial monitoring of sustainable and degraded agricultural land(2023-07) Yailymova, Hanna; Yailymov, Bohdan; Kussul, Nataliia; Shelestov, Andrii; Shumilo, LeonidIn this study, the assessment of sustainable development goal (SDG) indicator 2.4.1 for Ukraine and Germany is conducted using geospatial and satellite data. The traditional methodology for the SDG indicator 2.4.1 calculation cannot be directly applied to the Ukrainian territory due to the lack of systematic data collection of the essential indicators. Therefore, the authors have developed an integrated approach to estimate land degradation, that uses different schemes for various land cover and crop types at the national scale, utilizing satellite data and employing the WOFOST model for crop growing simulation. The research describes the information sources used for creation crop type classification maps and the necessary data for modeling leaf area index (LAI) based on the WOFOST model. The calculated indicators are determined for each Ukrainian region from 2018 to 2022. Observations in 2022 show a decline in the indicator 2.4.1 across nearly all regions of Ukraine, directly attributed to the military conflicts within the Ukraine. To assess the possibility of applying the developed technology to a large area, the indicator was calculated for a European country (Germany).Документ Відкритий доступ Information Technology for Land Degradation Assessment Based on Remote Sensing(Anhalt University of Applied Sciences, 2022) Kussul, Nataliia; Shelestov, Andrii; Shumilo, Leonid; Titkov, Dmytro; Yailymova, HannaДокумент Відкритий доступ KNN-Based Algorithm of Hard Case Detection in Datasets for Classification(2023) Okhrimenko, Anton; Kussul, NataliiaThe machine learning models for classification are designed to find the best way to separate two or more classes. In case of class overlapping, there is no possible way to clearly separate such data. Any ML algorithm will fail to correctly classify a certain set of datapoints, which are surrounded by a significant number of another class data points at the feature space. However, being able to find such hardcases in a dataset allows using another set of rules than for normal data samples. In this work, we introduce a KNN-based detection algorithm of data points and subspaces for which the classification decision is ambiguous. The algorithm described in details along with demonstration on artificially generated dataset. Also, the possible usecases are discussed, including dataset quality assessment, custom ensemble strategy and data sampling modifications. The proposed algorithm can be used during full cycle of machine learning model developing, from forming train dataset to real case model inference.Документ Відкритий доступ Machine learning models and technology for classification of forest on satellite data(2023) Salii, Yevhenii; Kuzin, Volodymyr; Hohol, Anton; Kussul, Nataliia; Yailymova, HannaThe paper deals with the problem of semantic segmentation of satellite imagery to deliver forest type map with high resolution. To solve the problem, we propose 4 machine learning models. Two of them are based on Random Forest (RF) and other two - on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) - U-Net. As an input we use 2 images of Sentinel-2 (one for summer and one for winter, 4 spectral bands from each). As an output (labels) we use the Copernicus Forest Type dataset for 2018 year. Our models showed promising results on validation data. Of all models the one based on U-Net ended up being the most efficient in forest classification with overall accuracy 91.7%. At the same time the best RF model scored with 86.5%. After comparing the results, in order to check our model transferability we created and compared forest map of northern part of Kyiv region of 2018 and 2022. The experiment confirmed the robustness of the model and it's scalability. The developed models have been implemented in the cloud platform specialized on satellite data - CREODIAS. The developed map can provide valuable data for foresters, biologists, or other researchers to make decisions about forest management and conservation, as well as to ensure that Europe's forests are managed in an ecologically sustainable way.Документ Відкритий доступ Neural Network Model for Monitoring of Landfills Using Remote Sensing Data(IEEE, 2022-10-25) Yailymova, Hanna; Mikava, Polina; Kussul, Nataliia; Krasilnikova, Tetiana; Shelestov, Andrii; Yailymov, Bohdan; Titkov, DmytroДокумент Відкритий доступ Persistent Homology in Machine Learning: Applied Sciences Review(2023) Yavorskyi, Oleksandr; Asseko-Nkili, Andrii; Kussul, NataliiaTopological Data Analysis (‘TDA’) has become a vibrant and quickly developing field in recent years, providing topology-enhanced data processing and Machine Learning (‘ML’) applications. Due to the novelty of the field, as well as the dissimilarity between the mathematics behind the classical ML and TDA, it might be complicated for a field newcomer to assess the feasibility of the approaches proposed by TDA and the relevancy of the possible applications. The current paper aims to provide an overview of the recent developments that relate to persistent homology, a part of the mathematical machinery behind the TDA, with a particular focus on applied sciences. We consider multiple areas, such as physics, healthcare, material sciences, and others, examining the recent developments in the field. The resulting summary of this paper could be used by field experts to expand their knowledge on recent persistent homology applications, while field newcomers could assess the applicability of this TDA approach for their research. We also point out some of the current restrictions on the use of persistent homology, as well as potential development trajectories that might be useful to the whole field.Документ Відкритий доступ Relationships Between Land Degradation and Climate Change Vulnerability of Agricultural Water Resources(IEEE, 2021) Kussul, Nataliia; Shumilo, Leonid; Garanis, LoukasДокумент Відкритий доступ Super resolution approach for the satellite data based on the generative adversarial networks(IEEE, 2022) Lavreniuk, Mykola; Kussul, Nataliia; Shelestov, Andrii; Lavrenyuk, Alla; Shumilo, LeonidДокумент Відкритий доступ Sustainable Development Goal 2.4.1 for Ukraine Based on Geospatial Data(2023) Yailymova, Hanna; Yailymov, Bohdan; Mazur, Yevhen; Kussul, Nataliia; Shelestov, AndriiIn this work, the indicator of sustainable development goal (SDG) 2.4.1 for Ukraine is calculated based on geospatial and satellite data. The generally accepted technology for calculating the given indicator cannot be applied for the territory of Ukraine due to the lack of systematic collection of the necessary indicators. Therefore, the authors have developed the complex method for land degradation estimation that uses different schemes for separate land cover and crop types at the country level based on satellite and modeling data using WOFOST model. The paper describes the sources of information used to create crop type classification maps and the data required for leaf area index (LAI) modeling for the WOFOST model. Calculated indicators from 2018 to 2022 for each of the regions of Ukraine. In 2022, the decrease of the indicator is monitored in almost all regions of Ukraine, which is a direct result of military actions on the territory of Ukraine.