Сучасні тенденції фонетичних досліджень (3 ; 2019 ; Київ)

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https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/35302
Матеріали збірника містять доповіді фахівців, які віддзеркалюють сучасні напрями фонетичних досліджень. Висвітлено різноаспектні питання звукової будови мови й мовлення; когнітивний, культурологічний, прагматичний та енергетичний аспекти фонетичних досліджень дискурсу; фоносемантичні й фоностилістичні особливості текстів різних жанрів; закономірності впливу емоційного стану особистості на просодичні характеристики мовлення; специфіку ідентифікації мовця за фонетичним оформленням його мовлення; константність і варіативність соціофонетичних параметрів мовлення; паралінгвальні характеристики емоційного мовлення; результати лінгвоконтрастивних досліджень фонетичних систем іноземної та української мов, а також актуальні питання методики викладання фонетики іноземної мови. Матеріали Круглого столу можуть бути цікавими й корисними широкому загалу науковців, викладачів і аспірантів. ISBN 978-966-622-936-9

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    A Brief Analysis of the Lithuanian and Latvian Nasal Sonorants and their Velar Allophones
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2019) Jaroslavienė, Jurgita
    In this paper the main spectral characteristics of the following Lithuanian and Latvian sonorants and their velar allophones are briefly described: Lith. /m/, /mj/, /n/, /nj/, [ŋ], [ŋj] and Lat. /m/, /n/, /ɲ/, [ŋ]. Until now, there has been only one comparative study on acoustic features of Lithuanian and Latvian nasals using a similar methodology [11]. For the Lithuanian part of the study, isolated sequences (of CVC type), as well as disyllabic, mostly nonsense words (of CVCV type; in the case of [ŋ], [ŋj], VCCV type) were selected, while for the Latvian language isolated monosyllabic sequences (of CVC type; in the case of [ŋ], CCVCC type) were analysed. Only the first non-stressed consonant is the object of this paper.
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    Consonants of the Lithuanian Language in IPA Context: Identification Problems
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2019) Urbanavičienė, Jolita
    The report deals with the consonant system of the Lithuanian standard language in the context of IPA. It discusses controversial cases of consonant classification (fricatives /v vʲ/ or sonants /ʋ ʋʲ/; consonants /kʲ gʲ xʲ ɣʲ/ – palatal or palatalised and others). Especially great attention is devoted to palatalisation or voicing of consonants – these differential features of the phonemes are analysed on the basis of acoustic phonetics studies.
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    The Correlation of Intonation and Pragmatics in English Conversational Speech
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2019) Kozub, Lubov
    The article deals with the problem of correlation of intonation and pragmatics in English conversational speech. It highlights that prosody correlates with pragmatics through the attitudinal function of intonation. The author states that attitudinal intonation together with nonlinguistic information reflect the speaker’s behavior in a given situation, either as intended by the speaker or as inferred by the receiver or both.
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    Etapes de la Formation de la Competence Fonetique des Etudiants-Debutants
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2019) Koulykova, Viktoriya
    The paper deals with the formation of foreign language phonetics competence at the beginning students of higher school, namely, the stages, means and sequence of phonetic skills formation are studied.
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    Evaluation of the Spoken English Parable’s Energetic Potential
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2019) Taranenko, Larysa
    The paper is the experimental study of the energetic potential of English parables’ oral actualization. It outlines specific features of prosodic means’ interaction in English parables that contribute to conveying the text pragmatic orientation. The results of the study demonstrate the correlation between the changes of the speaker’s psycho-emotional state while producing the parable and its energetic potential resulting in its definite prosodic organization.
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    Evolution of the English Language
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2019) Drye, Duncan
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    Foreign Accent Nature Within the Framework of Cognitive and Discourse Paradigm
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2019) Valigura, Olga
    The paper focuses on the nature of a foreign accent in a bilingual’s speech within the framework of cognitive and discourse paradigm. It substantiates a theoretical background for the analysis of the interaction between cognitive interfering and linguistic interfered elements in the phonetic system of bilingual Ukrainians speaking English. The contribution outlines the principal features of foreign accent in Ukrainians’ English speech at the segmental and suprasegmental levels.
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    From ‘Hospitality’ to ‘Hostility’: the Evolution of Hostis and the Notion of ‘Private’ and ‘Public’ Enemy in Slavic Languages
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2019) Vitale, Alessandro
    In the paper the author analyses the origin of the words ‘hospitality’ and ‘hostility’ in the process of their evolution in the Indo-European languages.
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    Inequalities in Access to Healthcare in England: Educating Students
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2019) Drye, Amanda
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    Investigating the Interplay of Speech Intonation and Music in Speech-and-Music Works
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2019) Marchenko, Valentyna
    The paper presents the overall results of the experimental phonetic research aimed at studying the relations between speech and music, with an emphasis on their intonation, and their integrated functioning within speech-and-music works. Based on Speech Energetic Theory, the study exploited the idea of emotional-and-pragmatic potential as a background for speech-and-music work generation and used a special formula for its evaluation within a speech-and-music work. Such an approach enabled the author to establish commonalities and discrepancies in speech and music intonation functioning within a speech-and-music work.
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    Issues of Dialectal Arabic
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2019) Abdennour, Mohammed
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    Methodology of Studying Segmental Speech Units’ Impact on the Utterance Subliminal Effect
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2019) Kalyta, Alla
    The paper advances methodological steps, i.e. expert and instrumental analyses, in the process of studying the role of segmental speech units’ interaction in producing the utterance subliminal effect.
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    On the Role of Prosodic Means for Communicative Moves Actualization in Presidential Discourse
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2019) Savchuk, Valeriy
    The article presents the results of an experimental phonetic study of such prosodic component as accidental rise. It discusses its peculiarities in assisting a president to meet his strategic and tactical objectives. The US presidents’ addresses were classified into three types according to such characteristics as situation and subject. It also examines how a topic of speech effects its prosodic organization.
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    Peculiarities of Phonetic Skills Development for Prospective Interpreters
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2019) Martynenko, Olena
    The peculiarities of phonetic skills development for prospective interpreters have been considered. The results of the questionnaire survey conducted among teachers and students at four higher educational establishments are analyzed. The ways of creating effective surrounding for phonetic skills development are offered. The exercises aimed at phonetic skills development for prospective interpreters are presented.
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    Phonetics and Phonology in Developing the Students’ Communicative Language Competence
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2019) Kalyta, Alla; Polyuk, Iryna
    The paper highlights the importance of increasing the students’ foreign language competence through including phonetics and phonology into the teaching process.
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    The Power of the Pause
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2019) Ilchenko, Olha; Shelkovnikova, Zinaida
    The present paper addresses the so-called Sir Winston method that deals, among other things, with proper pausing. We suggest introducing the elements of the method while teaching English as a foreign language, be it general English or English for specific purposes. We emphasize the method’s rhetorical potential and show how to use it in class.
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    Remedies Introduced or to be Introduced in Teaching Pronunciation on the Initiative of Lecturers
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2019) Kovalska, Nataliya; Prisiazhnyuk, Nadiya
    Teaching pronunciation is the issue of vital importance. The authors discuss the remedies introduced in teaching pronunciation on the initiative of lecturers. They propose to practise some pronunciation episodes during practical English classes. According to the suggested scheme the pronunciation should be taught at micro and macro levels.
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    The Rivers Dnipro and Dnistro in Classical Literature
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2019) Barna, Claudio
    The paper is a survey of the legacy of Classical literature about Borysthenes and Tyras, i.e. Dnipro and Dnistro, especially in Latin.
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    Specificity of Vowel System Deviations in the North-Eastern Dialect of England Within the Period of 2000-2010 Years
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2019) Kolisnyk, Maryna
© КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського (ФЛ), 2019 © Автори публікацій, 2019