Репресії КДБ проти дисидентів Євгена Пронюка та Василя Лісового в контексті генерального погрому українського національного руху 1972–1973 рр.

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dc.contributor.authorПаска, Б. В.
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-25T12:58:31Z
dc.date.available2025-02-25T12:58:31Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractУ статті проаналізовано розправу Комітету державної безпеки (КДБ) над київськими дисидентами Євгеном Пронюком та Василем Лісовим під час хвилі репресій 1972–1973 рр. Розкрито суть протестної активності інакодумців у першій половині 1972 р. проти посилення репресивного тиску з боку режиму, простежено оперативно-агентурні заходи КДБ, досліджено хід спецоперації щодо затримання Є. Пронюка та В. Лісового, вивчено слідчо-судову розправу над дисидентами.
dc.description.abstractotherIn January 1972, a large-scale wave of arrests of leading figures of the Ukrainian national movement was organized by the efforts of the State Secu-rity Committee (KGB) during the partial implementation of the «Block» se-cret case. One of the few representatives of the Ukrainian intelligentsia who dared to speak out against the repressive actions of the authorities were the Kyiv philosophers Yevhen Pronyuk and Vasyl Lisovyi. The regime’s massacre of them was part of the KGB’s comprehensive measures to suppress the Ukraini-an national movement in the first half of the 1970’s. The purpose of the article is a comprehensive and in-depth study of the KGB’s persecution of dissidents Ye. Pronyuk and V. Lisovyi during the wave of repressions in 1972–1973. The tasks of the study are to reveal the essence of the dissidents’ protest activity in the first half of 1972, to trace the operational-agency measures of the KGB, to cover the course of the special operation regarding the detention of Ye. Pro-nyuk and V. Lisovyi, and to analyze the process of the subsequent investigation and trial of the dissidents.The methodological basis of the article was the principles of objectivity, his-toricism, comprehensiveness, continuity, as well as a complex of general scien-tific and special-historical methods. A cross-analysis and comparison of infor-mation from historical sources of various origins was carried out to establish an objective picture of events. The scientific novelty is due to the introduction into scientific circulation of a complex of little-known documents from the Sectoral State Archive of the Security Service of Ukraine, which allow us to reveal the es-sence of the repressive policy of the Soviet regime against Ukrainian dissidents in the early 1970s. In the article, for the first time, a comprehensive analysis of the methods and measures of the KGB in the organization of repressions against Ye. Pronyuk and V. Lisovyi was carried out, the special operation regarding the detention of dissidents was analyzed, and the course of the investigation and tri-al against them was studied.The author concludes that the attempts of Ye. Pronyuk and V. Lisovyi to protest against the intensification of repression met with a fairly quick reaction from the Soviet regime. In the process of the KGB’s persecution of Ye. Pronyuk and V. Lisovyi, three successive stages can be distinguished: 1) February — June 1972 — opera-tional-agency measures; 2) June 21 — July 6, 1972 — special operation regarding detention; 3) July 1972 — December 1973 — investigation and trial. During the first stage, in order to collect information about the illegal activities of Ye. Pronyuk, V. Lisovyi and their associates, KGB employees actively used the agent network, in-formants, and the external surveillance service. The reason for the dissidents’ deten-tion was their attempt to spread the text of the «Open letter to the Members of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Central Committee of the Communist Par-ty of Ukraine» authored by V. Lisovyi by sending it to party bodies and Ukrainian writers. Thanks to the assistance of the agency network, the KGB employees man-aged to organize the detention of Ye. Pronyuk directly during the attempt to distrib-ute the document; at the same time, V. Lisovyi was also behind bars. Tracking and specific actions of punitive bodies during the special operation against philosophers were under constant control of the higher party leadership of the Ukrainian SSR.During the investigation, the KGB employees used methods of moral and psy-chological pressure against the prisoners, tried to intimidate them, and attempt-ed to obtain cross-examinations from them against each other. The authorities successfully used the carefully staged trial of dissidents to prevent the Kyiv sci-entific intelligentsia. The show trial of the dissidents who protested against the general pogrom of the Ukrainian intelligentsia in 1972 once again confirmed the hard line of the regime in the confrontation with dissidents
dc.format.pagerangeС. 222-240
dc.identifier.citationПаска, Б. В. Репресії КДБ проти дисидентів Євгена Пронюка та Василя Лісового в контексті генерального погрому українського національного руху 1972–1973 рр. / Б. В. Паска // Сторінки історії : збірник наукових праць. – 2024. – Вип. 59. – С. 222-240. – Бібліогр.: 18 назв.
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.20535/2307-5244.59.2024.318886
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5452-5254
dc.identifier.urihttps://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/72705
dc.language.isouk
dc.publisherКПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського
dc.publisher.placeКиїв
dc.relation.ispartofСторінки історії: збірник наукових праць, Вип. 59
dc.subjectЄвген Пронюк
dc.subjectВасиль Лісовий
dc.subjectукраїнський дисидент-ський рух
dc.subjectКомітет державної безпеки (КДБ)
dc.subjectрадянський режим
dc.subjectрепресії
dc.subjectYevhen Pronyuk
dc.subjectVasyl Lisovyi
dc.subjectUkrainian dissident movement
dc.subjectState Security Committee (KGB)
dc.subjectSoviet regime
dc.subjectrepression
dc.subject.udc323.281:316.647.6]321.64(091)«1972/1973»
dc.titleРепресії КДБ проти дисидентів Євгена Пронюка та Василя Лісового в контексті генерального погрому українського національного руху 1972–1973 рр.
dc.title.alternativeKGB Repression against Dissidents Yevhen Pronyuk and Vasyl Lisovyi in the Context of the General Pogrom of the Ukrainian National Movement in 1972–1973
dc.typeArticle

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