Advanced Linguistics, № 8

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https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/55630

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Перегляд Advanced Linguistics, № 8 за Автор "Fokin, Serhii"

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    Electronic thesaurus on translation studies as data mining tool
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2021) Fokin, Serhii
    The article presents the results of the experiment on organizing an electronic thesaurus of translation terms, which was prepared as a part of practical classes on translated computer lexicography and terminography. The thesaurus is supplemented by terms from the field of translation studies in Ukrainian, Spanish and Portuguese. The need to organize the thesaurus is dictated by the significant disorder of translation terminology, the lack of definitions for the terms used or significant differences between the available definitions. Thesaurus allows extracting the following paradigmatic characteristics of the term: hyperonym, hyponym, meronym, holonim, cause, effect, characterization and others. Among the syntagmatic characteristics of the term in the thesaurus adjectives and verb collocations are given. The former can shed light on the qualitative characteristics of the phenomenon / object denoted by the term; the second is able to describe the actions performed by the object or the actions affected by the object. It is stated that the semantic paradigm of a term is based mainly on its connections with other terms; partially paradigmatic relations can be derived from its syntagmatic characteristics: adjective collocations of the term naturally indicate its hyponyms. Characterization of the term according to these characteristics (in particular, hyperonym, as well as other essential seven: cause, effect, meronym, holonim, etc.) can be exploited to develop a definition of the term by intentional. New knowledge can be generated on the basis of links between thesaurus articles, in particular, due to the transitivity of most thesaurus functions, chains of thesaurus links can be automatically created; inversion search allows finding not only the article in which the original term is indicated in the lemma, but also its use in the gloss and the corresponding semantic connections with other terms.