Кафедра історії (КІ)

Постійне посилання на фонд

https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/272

Переглянути

Перегляд Кафедра історії (КІ) за Автор "Kizlova, Antonina"

Зараз показуємо 1 - 5 з 5
  • Ескіз
    ДокументВідкритий доступ
    Celebrations on the Occasion of the Transfer of the Relics of Volyn Saints from Kyiv to their Homeland in «Volyn Eparchial Herald»
    (Видавнича група «Наукові перспективи», 2024-03-10) Kizlova, Antonina
    The article identifies the main trends in covering the solemnities on the occasion of the transfer of the relics of St. Theodore (Theodosius, Prince of Ostroh) and St. Juliania Holshanska (princess from Dubrovytisa) in the pages of the «Volyn Eparchial Herald» – the principal Orthodox publication of the eparchy and province. It was established that, the publications about the solemn celebrations marking the transfer of relics of St. Theodosius of Ostroh and St. Juliania of Holshany from the Kyiv Caves Lavra to towns and villages in Volyn in the «Volyn Eparchial Herald» encompassed several key aspects. The authors opted for a lofty, solemn tone of narration, using emotive, emotionally charged language, and employing numerous epithets to underscore the grandeur, magnificence, and spiritual significance of these ceremonies. They emphasized the scale and unity of the celebrations, highlighting the large number of participants from various segments of the population and ethnic groups, symbolizing the unity of Orthodox believers around the relics. The organization of events and the role of clergy and church brotherhoods were highly praised. The celebrations were viewed not only as religious events but also as affirmations of Orthodoxy and Russian statehood in the western lands. Therefore, these publications served as a means of popularizing Orthodox relics, consolidating believers around the Orthodox Church, and strengthening its political and ideological positions in Volyn during the corresponding historical period. Such perspectives for further research can be outlined: in-depth study of the role of relic transfers of saints in shaping local religious identity and strengthening the position of Orthodoxy in Volyn during this period; analysis of the impact of the described solemnities on interfaith relations in the Volyn Eparchy and their perception among representatives of other confessions; comparison of relic transfer solemnities with similar events in other regions or dioceses; examination of the perception of such solemnities among the local population through memoirs.
  • Ескіз
    ДокументВідкритий доступ
    Christian Votive Crafts in Pre- and Post-Soviet Ukraine
    (Klaipėdos universitetas, 2022-12) Kizlova, Antonina; Onoprienko, Natalya
  • Ескіз
    ДокументВідкритий доступ
    Christian votive crafts in pre-soviet and post-soviet Ukraine
    (Klaipėda University, 2022-12) Kizlova, Antonina; Onoprienko, Natalya
    Small votive offerings, such as metal or wax figures or various pieces of fine jewellery, are a common way to venerate Christian sacred objects (Catholic, Orthodox, Greek Catholic or Armenian). Countless believers from different social backgrounds placed them side by side with specially made reliquaries, shrines, frames and icon diadems. This tradition was determined not only by internal Church rules but also by state policy (for example, in 1722 the Most Holy Governing Synod of the Russian Empire issued a decree on the removal of votive offerings from icons and the use of these items for the Church’s needs. This decree also came into effect in the Ukrainian lands that were part of the empire). The research aim of this paper is to compare, for the first time in Ukrainian historiography, the role of votive crafts in pre-Soviet and post-Soviet Ukraine. The paper is based on the principle of historicism, synthesis, analysis, generalisation, and retrospective and comparative historical methods. Since the 17th century, information has appeared in various sources about votive offerings specially made from silver or gold to be hung beside shrines or icons. This refers to images of body parts and visceral organs, or human or animal figures. Evidence of the techniques used to make and decorate these votive offerings (casting, chasing, stamping, engraving, gilding, etc) from the 18th to the early 20th century has been confirmed. The craftspeople were both men.
  • Ескіз
    ДокументВідкритий доступ
    Identification Tags: Tiny Keys to a Long Memory and Scientific Insights (the Case of Pavlo Shevchenko (1914–1942))
    (ВНУ ім. Лесі Українки, 2024-05) Dolzhenko, Yuriy; Kizlova, Antonina
    The aim of this work is a complex anthropological and historical case-study of Pavlo Shevchenko. His skeletal remains with an identification tag were found by «Union People’s Memory» in 2018 at the site of Barvinkiv Salient of 1942.
  • Ескіз
    ДокументВідкритий доступ
    Material Dimension of Everyday Life in Volyn during the Lithuanian Period in the Works of Bohdan Pryshchepa
    (Видавнича група «Наукові перспективи», 2024-05-10) Kizlova, Antonina
    The article deals with the contribution to the study of the history of everyday life in Volyn during the Lithuanian period by Bohdan Pryshchepa. He began studying this topic as early as the beginning of the 1990s, although his works at that time were fragmentary. Starting from the late 1990’s – 2000’s, B. Pryshchepa began to study systematically the material artifacts of the Lithuanian era, including ceramics, bricks, metal products, glassware, etc., discovered during archaeological excavations in the cities of Volyn (Dubno, Ostroh, Rivne). B. Pryshchepa’s research covers various cities and villages of Volyn Polissya, including Dubno, Ostroh, Rivne, and Peresopnytsia, which allows for a more comprehensive picture. Pryshchepa studied a wide range of sources of everyday life: remains of residential and farm buildings, ceramic utensils, tiles, glassware, metal products, clothing elements, etc. His publications contain detailed descriptions of finds, their classification, establishing analogies, reconstruction of household items and elements of housing construction. B. Pryshchepa paid special attention to the study of ceramics and tiles, analyzing their typology, production technology, decoration, and borrowings from other regions. He developed detailed classifications of the discovered artifacts, established their typology, analogues, and methods of production. The researcher attempted to correlate archaeological materials with written sources for a comprehensive reconstruction of everyday life. He attempted to reconstruct the features of urban development, residential and farm buildings of the Lithuanian era based on archaeological materials in combination with written sources. Although B. Pryshchepa’s publications often take the form of reports, they contain a thorough analysis of artifacts and generalizations about the material culture of a particular settlement or region during the Lithuanian period. In his doctoral dissertation, B. Pryshchepa summarized the results of many years of research on the material culture of the Lithuanian era, especially in the aspect of housing construction. His publications are an important source for studying various components of the everyday life of the urban and rural population of Volyn in the 14th – the 16th centuries. Based on the analysis of Bohdan Pryshchepa’s publications of reports, the perspectives for сontinuing the thorough study, detailed description, and classification of archaeological artifacts from various settlements in the region to create a more representative source base, and in-depth comparative study of different categories of household items (ceramic utensils, tiles, metal products, etc.) can be outlined. In general, Pryshchepa's thorough research has created a solid foundation for further comprehensive study of all aspects of everyday life of the population of Volyn during the Lithuanian period. A promising research direction could involve comparing the studies of different archaeologists that explored aspects of everyday existence in Volyn in the outlined period.