2023

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https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/61426

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Перегляд 2023 за Ключові слова "070:502"

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    Environmental culture of modern media in Ukraine
    (НН ВПІ КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2023) Mialkovska, L.; Zhvaniia, L.; Voitenko, I.
    The study identifies the peculiarities of modern environmental journalism in Ukraine, which operates in the context of war. The theoretical foundations of eco-journalism are updated, and its role in the formation of environmental awareness is noted. The importance of environmental journalism during the war is emphasized. The genres of eco-journalism are characterized. On the basis of seven online media outlets (Suspilne, Hromadske, Liga, Ukrainska Pravda, Ukrinform, Radio Svoboda, NV), the authors monitor environmental issues and analyse the genre specificity of the materials. The review of publications in these media outlets suggests that today, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, journalists are actively raising environmental issues. They focus on the problem of radiation from the Chornobyl and Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plants, which have fallen under Russian control, creating a nuclear risk for Europe. Considerable attention is also paid to the pollution of the hydrosphere and lithosphere, including mining, shelling of fields, harmful emissions into water and flooding of coalmines. The issue of biodiversity destruction and criminal acts committed by the occupiers is also covered. Energy issues, including the shelling of energy storage facilities, which leads to the release of toxic substances, are also a hot topic. In addition, journalists help to identify violations of environmental human rights; analyse the prospects for environmental restoration, drawing on international experience; and advocate for a strong environmental policy. It is noted that environmental journalism disseminates information about environmental issues and events through various genres — notes, reports, analytics, interviews, comments, articles, etc. It helps to draw public attention to environmental problems, reveal why these problems arise and how they affect the environment, and engage society in discussions and search for solutions to these issues.