Сучасні тенденції фонетичних досліджень (4 ; 2020 ; Київ)
Постійне посилання на фонд
Матеріали збірника містять доповіді фахівців, які віддзеркалюють сучасні напрями фонетичних досліджень. Висвітлено різноаспектні питання звукової будови мови й мовлення; когнітивний, культурологічний, прагматичний та енергетичний аспекти фонетичних досліджень дискурсу; фоносемантичні й фоностилістичні особливості текстів різних жанрів; закономірності впливу емоційного стану особистості на просодичні характеристики мовлення; специфіку ідентифікації мовця за фонетичним оформленням його мовлення; константність і варіативність соціофонетичних параметрів мовлення; паралінгвальні характеристики емоційного мовлення; результати лінгвоконтрастивних досліджень фонетичних систем іноземної та української мов, а також актуальні питання методики викладання фонетики іноземної мови.
Матеріали круглого столу можуть бути цікавими й корисними широкому загалу науковців, викладачів і аспірантів.
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Документ Відкритий доступ Документ Відкритий доступ Characteristics of a Speech-and-Music Work as a Multimodal Phenomenon(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2020) Marchenko, ValentynaThe paper presents a view on a speech-and-music work as a multimodal text created by the synthesis of speech and music. The meaning and pragmatic potential of speech-and-music works are developed by the interaction of the mentioned heterogeneous semiotic systems which in their turn are united and processed by a recipient into a certain coherent entity. The multimodality of speech-and-music works makes them valuable for teaching languages since the use of several semiotic modes contribute to better perception, meaning-making and therefore decoding and memorization of a language.Документ Відкритий доступ A Confrontation between the Ukrainian Word Dim and the Latin Domus(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2020) Barna, ClaudioIn the paper a confrontation between the Ukrainian word Dim (house), and the Latin correspondent Domus (house) is analyzed. It is shown that not only the meaning is the same, but also the root due to belonging of both languages to the Indo-European family.Документ Відкритий доступ The Evocative Power of Phonetics in Mixed Ability English Class(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2020) Ilchenko, Olga; Shelkovnikova, ZinaidaThe present paper sets out to explore the role of evocativeness in teaching remedial pronunciation to Ukrainian PhD students in mixed ability classes. We focus on tricky pronunciation cases of academic vocabulary. Special attention is paid to word stress, palatalization, devoicing, and basic intonation patterns, including, but not limited to questions and negation phonic contouring. Relevant useful online resources are also discussed.Документ Відкритий доступ The History of Ukrainian Literature Translation into English(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2020) Mshvidobadze, TinatinThe paper is a review of Ukrainian literature translations into English during XIX-XX centuries. It characterizes activities of the known Ukrainian translators and highlights translations made during the important periods of the history of Ukraine.Документ Відкритий доступ Iconic Nature of Prosody(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2020) Valigura, Olga; Nasikan, ZoryanaThis contribution discusses the iconic nature of prosody within the framework of linguosemiotic and functional-and-pragmatic approaches. It substantiates a theoretical background for the analysis of phonosemantic complexes as a combination of prosodic qualities that together with lexical means can create iconic relations of a meaning (semantics) and a form (prosody) in English emotional speech.Документ Відкритий доступ Identifikation der Charismatischen Merkmale in Prosodie und Gestik der Grassroots-Politiker(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2020) Petljutschenko, NataljaThis paper presents a methodology for identification of the charismatic characteristics in the prosody and gesture of potential grassroots politicians. The important point here is the moment of the first public attribution of charisma, i.e. the initial recognition of a public person as a charismatic leader in media or in social networks. Discursive portrayal of potential charismatic leaders in German and Ukrainian grassroots initiatives and singling out of their contrastive features are based on four parameters (biological, social, psychological, discursive) that form their charismatic discourse portraits. A decisive importance is given to the rhetoric of public appearances, expressive combative position, prosodic and co-speech gesture characteristics, which are perceived and attributed to as charisma.Документ Відкритий доступ Methodological Potential of the Models Interpreting the Individual’s Cognitive Activities(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2020) Taranenko, LarysaThe paper outlines the methodological potential of a number of graphical models advanced by Kyiv school of phonetics as well as of a well-know Klymenyuk’s pyramid model that provide the most comprehensive interpretation of basic cognitive processes occurring in the person’s psyche and thus can be applied in the interdisciplinary cognitive linguistic research.Документ Відкритий доступ On the Gradient Variation of the Hakka Zero-Initial Onset(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2020) Chung, Raung-fuThis study explores the gradient change in phonetic features of Hakka fricative. Acoustic analysis was adopted. Findings emerge that both manner and place contribute the gradient variation of Hakka fricative, resulting in dialectal accents.Документ Відкритий доступ Le Phenomene D'interference Phonetique Chez les Eleves Debutants(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2020) Кoulykova, ViktoriyaThe paper deals with the problem of phonetic interference in the process of studying French language. Attention is drawn to the fact that at the initial stage of learning a foreign language, the most common is phonetic interference, which is influenced by sound and intonation systems of the language. Examples and ways to avoid phonetic errors in student speech are also given.Документ Відкритий доступ Prosodic Organization of Implicit Refusal Utterances(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2020) Sokyrska, OlhaAs a result of the analysis of lexico-grammatical and intonation means’ interaction, the author substantiates the specificity of English refusal utterances actualized implicitly by the speakers of different sociocultural levels. The study of language means of all levels made it possible to outline the features of implicit expression of refusal utterances as well as their correct coding and decoding in various communicative situations due to different reasons of their generation. The author also systematizes the tactics used by the speakers to actualize an implicit refusal.Документ Відкритий доступ Regularities of the Changes in English Consonantal Syntagmatics throughout its History(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2020) Burka, NataliiaThe article is a detailed study of сonsonantal phonemes’ syntagmatics, registered at the beginning, in the middle and at the end of the word throughout the historical development of the English language. The analysis of frequencies of consonantal clusters’ realization at the beginning, in the middle and at the end of the word, registered in the three periods of the English language development, made it possible to establish qualitative characteristics of two-, three-, and four-consonantal clusters typical of the analyzed temporal intervals, describe their specificity of occurring within the word structure, and outline the dynamics of their changes during the historical development of English.Документ Відкритий доступ Spectral Characteristics of the Lithuanian Obstruents According to Gender: Preliminary Results of Experimental Research(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2020) Urbanavičienė, JolitaA different physiological structure has an impact on the apparatus of male and female voices and the articulation apparatus. The aim of the paper is to compare acoustic features of the consonants pronounced by males and females and to determine which differences depend on the gender of an announcer, and which are related to the individual articulation of the announcers. Three acoustic features are investigated: 1) duration of the release phase; 2) frequency of the spectral peak; 3) relative intensity. The investigation shows that the only parameter – frequency of the spectral peak – can be related to the announcers’ gender.Документ Відкритий доступ Stylistic Variety of Problems and Themes Presentation in W. Faulkner’s Works(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2020) Aghayeva, Mansura TiflisThe paper reviews the ideas, themes and problems of one of the progressive representatives of American literature of the XX century, W. Faulkner, on the example of his novels, narratives and stories. The methods of expressing ideological content presented through the author’s individual experience are analyzed.Документ Відкритий доступ Totalitarian and Post-totalitarian Languages: "Spontaneous" vs. "Artificial" in Language Development(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2020) Vitale, AlessandroThe paper is a study of the influence of totalitarian ideology on the language that results in creating a so-called totalitarian language. The research is based on the data collected within the transition period from totalitarianism to post-totalitarianism in Russia and the former Soviet space as well as on the dictionaries both of the Soviet and post-Soviet periods.Документ Відкритий доступ Voice Recognition Techniques: Voiceprint(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2020) Snegireva, ElizavetaThis article provides some insight into voiceprint (spectrogram) studies as one of speech recognition technologies. A brief historic outline is followed by the description of the present-day state of affairs in this area. Pre-commercial and commercial off-the-shelf speech recognition technologies find their way into both civil and military applications. The article also offers some ideas as to the most advanced and novelty ways of using speech recognition methods.Документ Відкритий доступ Взаємодія фонетичних і стилістичних засобів в актуалізації топонімів у творах Дена Брауна(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2020) Існюк, Ольга ЮріївнаThe paper is a study of interaction of lexical stylistic and phonetic means in representing toponyms in Dan Brown’s novels. The author analyses the set of phonetic expressive means that intensify stylistic devices, in particular epithets, metaphors and similes.Документ Відкритий доступ Використання програмного пакету ELAN для анотації супроводжувальних жестів критики в мовленні німецьких та українських політиків(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2020) Варецька, Ольга ОлегівнаThe paper represents the use of the ELAN software package for annotating critical co-speech gestures in the speech of German and Ukrainian politicians. The study develops a model for a two-way comparison and suggests that verbal and paraverbal means of expressing political criticism, depend, on the one hand, on the speaker’s individual characteristics (age, gender, social status, emotional state, rhetorical competence, etc.) and, on the other hand, have their own ethnic specificity and are determined by the cultural traditions of political criticism in the public discourse of Germany and Ukraine. The research shows that gestural accentuation is independent of the key critic-words, however we registered the use of gestures by politicians who point to the object of criticism, usually with the index finger or the open palm of the right hand.Документ Відкритий доступ Вплив комунікативної ситуації на просодичну організацію висловлень співчуття в англійському мовленні(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2020) Куценко, Микола АнатолійовичThe paper focuses on the analysis of the communicative situation’s role in the prosodic organization of English utterances of sympathy. The analysis included several steps which presupposed the subdivision of all the utterances into four groups according to their pragmatic aim. The utterances were further analyzed according to the type of communicative situation they were actualized in: formal and informal. The results of the research showed the correlation between the prosodic organization and the type of a communicative situation.Документ Відкритий доступ Дистрибутивный метод в дескриптивном языкознании(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2020) Мамедова, Кенуль ГабибThe paper characterizes a distribution method of linguistic analysis referred to as the distributional analysis. This is a widespread method in American descriptive linguistics. The distributive analysis includes the dependence, types of replacement, distributive position, generally relations between compiler and head of construction. For descriptive linguistics distribution is the group of elements formed in the same environments.