Сучасні тенденції фонетичних досліджень (6 ; 2023 ; Київ)
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ISBN 978-966-990-074-6 Описано сучасні напрями фонетичних досліджень, висвітлено різноаспектні звукові будови мови й мовлення; когнітивний, культурологічний, прагматичний та енергетичний аспекти фонетичних досліджень дискурсу; фоносемантичні й фоностилістичні особливості текстів різних жанрів; закономірності впливу емоційного стану особистості на просодичні характеристики мовлення; специфіку ідентифікації мовця за фонетичним оформленням його мовлення; константність і варіативність соціофонетичних параметрів мовлення; паралінгвальні характеристики емоційного мовлення; результати лінгвоконтрастивних досліджень фонетичних систем іноземної та української мови, а також актуальність методики викладання фонетики іноземної мови.
Для науковців, викладачів і аспірантів.
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Документ Відкритий доступ Accent as a linguistic self-identification factor(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2023) Kolisnyk, MarynaThis paper explores the significance of accents in language and how they aid in recognizing an individual's cultural or regional heritage. Accents provide valuable insights into a person's linguistic self-identity, such as their nationality, ethnicity, and social background. They can influence the effectiveness of communication and serve as a crucial aspect of linguistic self-identification, connecting individuals with their cultural, regional, and social origins.Документ Відкритий доступ Acoustic and Articulatory Properties of Lithuanian Sonorants in Various Positions(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2023) Urbanavičienė, JolitaThe paper analyzes the sonorants of the Lithuanian language: lateral (/l/, /lj/), nasal (/m/, /mj/, /n/, /nj/), trill (/r/, /rj/), as well as [ŋ], [ŋj], and the velar allophone of /n/. The goal of this article is to compare the acoustic and articulatory properties of the Lithuanian sonorants pronounced in various positions (prevocalic [R]VR, intervocalic V[R]V and postvocalic RV[R]). Four acoustic properties of Lithuanian sonorants have been analyzed: 1) structure of the F1–F4 formants; 2) the first nasal formant (N1); 3) the bandwidth of the first nasal formant (B1); 4) the frequency range of the antiformant (Z1). This study has shown that there is no single absolute acoustic feature that could be used to distinguish between all the sonorants in the Lithuanian language – sonorants must be studied in a comprehensive manner by evaluating various parameters, the manner of articulation, secondary palatalization and other relevant aspects.Документ Відкритий доступ An Idea about the Female Origin of the Poems About Love, Theme Opposite to War(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2023) Barna, ClaudioThe paper outlines the author’s views on the origin of the poems about love. He puts forward the ideas that this theme is opposed to that of the war, as exemplified in the paper by the verses by Callinus and Thyrteus, while love verses are rather composed by female authors as illusted by the VII century BC female poet, Sappho.Документ Відкритий доступ Extralinguistic Cues of Prosody for Speech Act Perception(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2023) Musiienko, YuliiaThe paper outlines extralinguistic cues of prosody that contribute to oral actualization of different intentions of the speaker and facilitate perceptive processes in the recipient’s mind aiming at searching for the relevance of extralinguistic prosodic cues in intentional communication. Communicative intentions as the goals of interpersonal actions are recognized by the interlocutor and influence their behavior. Speakers tend to choose specific prosodic means to trigger cognitive processes in the recipient in order to infer the communicative intent of the speaker.Документ Відкритий доступ Formation de la Competence Phonetique(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2023) Khmel, VolodymyrДокумент Відкритий доступ Interplay of Language Means Conveying Subliminal Potential of Public Addresses (A Case Study of Volodymyr Zelensky’s Political Address)(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2023) Taranenko, LarysaThe paper outlines the interplay of verbal and prosodic means that serve to convey the subliminal potential of public addresses by a political leader. The study is based on the speech delivered to a joint meeting of US Congress on December22, 2022 by the current President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelensky.Документ Відкритий доступ Intonation as One of the Engaging Techniques Used by Ted Talks Speakers(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2023) Kozub, LiubovThe paper explores the role of intonation as one of the most powerful linguistic means that determines the success of public speaking. It is studied as an effective and engaging technique used by TED Talks speakers to interact with the audience, keep them emotionally involved, make the talk maximally informative, inspirational, and motivating.Документ Відкритий доступ Investigating an Own-age Bias in Voice Recognition(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2023) Perepelytsia, Valeriia; Dellwo, VolkerThis study investigates an own-age bias in voice recognition, which is relevant for a general understanding of voice recognition and factors contributing to the performance of nonexpert listeners in forensic cases. Own-age bias has been reported in face recognition, whereas in the voice recognition this phenomenon has received very limited attention. The preliminary results of our study reveal no evidence of the own-age bias in voice recognition. Instead, we found that younger adults perform significantly better in voice recognition compared to older adults irrespective of the speaker age.Документ Відкритий доступ Le discours des jeunes francais et ukrainien: approche phonétique(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського (ФЛ), 2023-04-21) Кoulykova, ViktoriyaДокумент Відкритий доступ Les Erreurs de Prononciation les Plus Courantes au Niveau A1-A2 et Leur Correction(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2023) Ibragimova, SvitlanaДокумент Відкритий доступ Music in the EFL Classroom: A Case of Atonality(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2023) Ilchenko, OlhaThe present paper aims to draw attention to the phenomenon of musical atonality and its possible use for teaching phonetics in English as a foreign language (EFL) classroom. A brief history of atonal music as part of world culture is followed by discussing Nina Simone’s artistic heritage in light of atonality. We suggest employing teaching methodology similar to the one used by Carolyn Graham. Our positive classroom experience with Nina Simone’s highly emotional musical pieces is supported by current neuroscience research proving the unique aesthetic experience and possible cognitive benefits of atonal music.Документ Відкритий доступ Procédés de Correction de L’interférence Phonétique Dans L’apprentissage du Français Par des Étudiants Ukrainiens(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2023) Bondar, Lesya; Choumtchenko, TinaДокумент Відкритий доступ Rhetoric of Crisis: Interpretation Challenges(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2023) Snegireva, ElizavetaBelow we bullet-point some issues vis-à-vis modern rhetoric of war and rhetoric of economics. The two may be united under an umbrella term “rhetoric f crisis”. All upheavals of the past two and a half decades get their reflection in and manifestation through rhetorical devices. Whether it is the use or abuse of rhetoric that we all witness today remains a disputable issue.Документ Відкритий доступ Social Variables and their Influence on the Prohibitive Speech Acts Actualisation(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2023) Isniuk, O. Yu.The aim of the paper is to define the role that social variables such as gender, age, communicative situation and social distance between the interlocutors perform in the choice of language means expressing prohibition. The author concludes that each of these factors is activated in various ways for male and female speakers which results in different techniques of the utterance of prohibition oral actualisation.Документ Відкритий доступ Supervenience of Communication Means and Conditions on Adolescent’s Speech Behaviour(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2023) Kalyta, Alla; Burka, NataliiaThe paper is a study of the phenomenon of supervenience in terms of the possibility of modelling the system of lingual and extralingual means to describe on its basis the mechanism of their supervenient influence on the actualization of adolescent’s speech behaviour. The authors introduce a universal model, whose structure is presented in the form of a certain open non-equilibrium supersystem with its differentiation into two corresponding systems of lingual and extralingual means, functioning in its environment, i.e. actual conditions of communication. The structure of the system under consideration is deepened up to the fourth hierarchical level of its elements (concepts) by which modern science describes lingual and extralingual means of human speech behaviour. The universal system can play the role of fundamental methodological tools for effective planning and implementation of a large number of studies, aimed at elucidating such objects as adolescent’s speech behaviour, communicative features of their speech, interaction of lexical, grammatical and stylistic means in adolescent’s speech, functioning of lingual and extralingual means in teenagers’ communication, etc.Документ Відкритий доступ The Simplification of Language in Developed Countries: Causes and Consequences of Limiting of Complex Thinking(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2023) Vitale, AlessandroThe paper is a study of the cases of the language impoverishment that is currently taking place in developed countries. The paper is based on the collected evidence and multidisciplinary scientific research. The author outlines his points of view on possible ways of this problem solution.Документ Відкритий доступ The Study of Refusal Utterances Prosodic Organization(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2023) Sokyrska, Olha; Buha, SvitlanaThis work studies the various components of prosody, their role in communication, and the benefits of studying prosody for language learners and professionals. Various components of prosody used in refusal utterances as one of the most widely used type of emotional utterances, and the ways in which they contribute to their interpretation and impact are outlined in the work. Some of the latest research and developments in the field of prosodic organization of refusal utterances, and their potential implications for language learning, communication, and conflict resolution are discussed.Документ Відкритий доступ Визначення лінгвістичного статусу суперечки(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2023) Северина, Г. Г.Документ Відкритий доступ Використання нових технологій у навчанні фонетики французької мови(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2023) Школяр, Л. В.; Цимбал, І. В.Документ Відкритий доступ Вплив емоційного стану мовця на просодичні характеристики його мовлення(КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2023) Сотников, А. В.