Секція 4. Ідентифікація особистості мовця за фонетичним оформленням його мовлення

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    Spectral Characteristics of the Lithuanian Obstruents According to Gender: Preliminary Results of Experimental Research
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2020) Urbanavičienė, Jolita
    A different physiological structure has an impact on the apparatus of male and female voices and the articulation apparatus. The aim of the paper is to compare acoustic features of the consonants pronounced by males and females and to determine which differences depend on the gender of an announcer, and which are related to the individual articulation of the announcers. Three acoustic features are investigated: 1) duration of the release phase; 2) frequency of the spectral peak; 3) relative intensity. The investigation shows that the only parameter – frequency of the spectral peak – can be related to the announcers’ gender.
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    Voice Recognition Techniques: Voiceprint
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2020) Snegireva, Elizaveta
    This article provides some insight into voiceprint (spectrogram) studies as one of speech recognition technologies. A brief historic outline is followed by the description of the present-day state of affairs in this area. Pre-commercial and commercial off-the-shelf speech recognition technologies find their way into both civil and military applications. The article also offers some ideas as to the most advanced and novelty ways of using speech recognition methods.
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    Фонетичні розбіжності у системі приголосних звуків північно-східного діалекту Англії
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2020) Колісник, Марина Павлівна
    The article presents the results of experimental study of the specificity of deviations in the consonant system registered in the pronunciation of the English north-eastern dialect speakers within the period of 1960-2010 years. The nomenclature of segmental units of the north-eastern dialect consonant system was determined by means of auditory and comparative analyses of segmental phonetic units’ deviations from the orthoepic norm of the English language.
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    Результати акустичного аналізу динамічних характеристик публічного мовлення застрягаючих акцентуйованих особистостей
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2020) Андрущенко, Ірина Олександрівна
    The paper presents the results of the acoustic analysis of the dynamical features of public speeches realized by the English speaking obsessive-compulsive accentuated personalities.
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    Identifikation der Charismatischen Merkmale in Prosodie und Gestik der Grassroots-Politiker
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2020) Petljutschenko, Natalja
    This paper presents a methodology for identification of the charismatic characteristics in the prosody and gesture of potential grassroots politicians. The important point here is the moment of the first public attribution of charisma, i.e. the initial recognition of a public person as a charismatic leader in media or in social networks. Discursive portrayal of potential charismatic leaders in German and Ukrainian grassroots initiatives and singling out of their contrastive features are based on four parameters (biological, social, psychological, discursive) that form their charismatic discourse portraits. A decisive importance is given to the rhetoric of public appearances, expressive combative position, prosodic and co-speech gesture characteristics, which are perceived and attributed to as charisma.