Analysis of use of Trapa natans as alternative fuel for boiler
Вантажиться...
Дата
2020
Науковий керівник
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського
Анотація
The article considers the search for alternative fuel relevant for the present question. For example, the use
of wood pellets or biomass. The use of biofuels can also put a stop to the biggest environmental problem - climate
change on the planet. Biofuels have less effect on the greenhouse effect, because plants that then use as biofuels
absorb carbon from the atmosphere and produce oxygen. The properties of Trapa natans spread and multiply
rapidly, make it possible to consider it as an alternative fuel for boiler houses of the hot water supply system (HWS).
Coal combustion is usually characterized by high combustion temperatures and contains more sulfur and nitrogen
than wood and other biomass. This means that the burning of coal leads to the release of sulfur oxide and nitrogen
oxides, as well as toxic pollutants that are bound by adsorption or absorption. Wood combustion smoke also contains
gaseous air pollutants, which may have a number of adverse health effects. Among these gases are carbon monoxide,
nitric oxide, acrolein, formaldehyde, benzene, and other organic compounds, including carboxylic acids, numerous
saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons, aromatic compounds, and oxygen organic compounds. Combustion of
biomass, which, for example, as a result of salt water treatment or transport by sea, contains chlorine, can also lead
to emissions of chloro-organic compounds. To establish a connection between the combustion heat and the calorific
value of the substance, the equations of the chemical combustion reaction are analyzed. The calorific value of the
fuel is calculated using the empirical formula proposed by D.I. Mendeleev. To do this, an analysis of the elementary
composition of the fuel is performed, that is, the percentage of oxygen, hydrogen, carbon, sulfur, nitrogen, ash,
water in it. The necessary amount of Trapa natans, firewood and coal required to heat 500 liters of water from 30
to 100 C has been established. It has been proved that Trapa natans can be used as an alternative fuel for boiler
systems of HWS for enterprises adjacent to reservoirs.
Опис
Ключові слова
Trapa natans, water nut, alternative fuel, boiler houses, hot water supply systems, heat of combustion, водяний горіх, альтернативне паливо, котельні, системи гарячого водопостачання, теплота згоряння
Бібліографічний опис
Analysis of use of Trapa natans as alternative fuel for boiler / D. Naumenko, Т. Hrebeniuk, O. Zakladnyi, V. Bronytskyi // Енергетика: економіка, технології, екологія : науковий журнал. – 2020. – № 1 (59). – С. 90-96. – Бібліогр.: 15 назв.