Ecological urban planning of Ukrainian cities in the late 19th early 20th cent.: tram traffic and research in the field of electric traction (To The 130th Anniversary Of The 1st Electric Tram In Ukraine)
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Дата
2022
Автори
Науковий керівник
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського
Анотація
The main goal of the study is to reveal the peculiarities of the emergence and
formation of the tram system, as well as to outline the impact of using this type
of urban transport on the urbanization of Ukrainian cities in the late 19th — early
20th cent. It is claimed that this type of transport was and still remains the most
environmentally friendly. The forerunner of the electric tram — horse-drawn —
had several significant shortcomings: its introduction was limited by the terrain
and the life expectancy of the animal. Further attempts to use the steam engine
were also unsuccessful. The creation of the electric tram expanded the use of
public transport. Belgian companies played a significant role in the introduction
of tram transport in Ukraine. The popularity of electric trams contributed
to further research in the field of electric traction and the construction of tram
cars, as well as the design of cities in general. A number of Ukrainian scientists
played a remarkable role in the development of tramways, such as Fedir Pirotskyi,
Hryhorii Dubelir, Pavlo Kopniaiev, Oleksandr Pohorelko, Ivan Nekrasov,
Oleksandr Potebnia, and others. Nowadays, the research on public transport and
a thorough analysis of the extensive use of trams are particularly important in
the face of environmental problems in large cities of Ukraine.
Опис
Ключові слова
electric traction, transport technology, history of science and technology, Ukrainian studies, трамвай, електрична тяга, транспортні технології, історія науки і техніки, українознавство
Бібліографічний опис
Tverytnykova, Е. Ecological urban planning of Ukrainian cities in the late 19th early 20th cent.: tram traffic and research in the field of electric traction (To The 130th Anniversary Of The 1st Electric Tram In Ukraine) / Е. Tverytnykova, M. Gutnyk, H. Salata // Сторінки історії : збірник наукових праць. – 2022. – Вип. 55. – С. 24-45.