Transformation of image of yokai in Japanese culture: from arts to theories
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Дата
2024
Науковий керівник
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Анотація
In different periods, the very approaches to determine types of yōkai differ significantly, and it seems the researchers
have not yet developed a unified view on principles of yōkai categorization. The objective of this article is to conceptualize
the phenomenon of yōkai and frame some theoretical and methodological approaches to its considering in the traditional
Japanese culture. The research methodology covers a set of general methods, such as objectivity and historicism, analysis
and synthesis, deduction and induction. In addition, a critical method was applied, through which both Japanese folk
beliefs and trends in the Japanese fine art were compared in different periods. The scientific originality comes to complex
research of theoretical and methodological approaches of the phenomenon of yōkai as an important factor of development
of the Japanese culture. On Japan’s example, the authors show the phenomenon of yōkai in the light of developing a cultural
tradition and highlight some milestones of evolution of this phenomenon, which is still important in the contemporary Japanese
culture. It is discovered that yōkai had turned into a subject for academic research in Meiji period (mid-19th century), after
a categorization and classification of this phenomenon by Inoue Enryō, Lafcadio Hearn, Ema Tsutomu, Yanagita Kunio, etc.
References to yōkai can be found from ancient monuments and sources of Japanese history to popular culture
and entertainment industry. When tracing the evolution of the phenomenon of yōkai throughout various periods
of Japanese history, we can find evidence of shaping the approaches to its interpretations by both researchers
and creative artists. From ancient time till present day, yōkai implications are essential for the Japanese culture, come
through numerous traditional and modern arts, that indicates their importance over many generations of people.
Опис
Ключові слова
Japan, Japanese culture, China, transformation, methodology, yōkai, fine arts, folklore studies, Японія, японська культура, Китай, трансформація, методологія, фольклористика, образотворче мистецтво
Бібліографічний опис
Geraskov, S. Transformation of image of yokai in Japanese culture: from arts to theories / Geraskov S., Ziniakova M. // Культурологічний альманах. - 2024. - Вип. 2 (10). - C. 335-343.