Secondary designations of nationalities in modern Ukrainian as one of the signs of national identity and a manifestation of ethnocentrism
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Дата
2019
Автори
Науковий керівник
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського
Анотація
The purpose of this article is to investigate secondary designations of nationalities of a
pejorative type in modern Ukrainian, using material from fiction, scientific sources and lexical
dictionaries. On the basis of the collected material, we analyzed these designations as one of the aspects
of the national identity shaping, as well as the negative side of this phenomenon – ethnocentrism. The
analysis revealed extralinguistics and linguistic factors that influenced the formation of the Ukrainian
vocabulary of this segment – history, culture and cultural-linguistic interaction within different ethnic
groups in Ukraine and abroad. The studied designations are identified, and classified within the aspect of
ethnic and national identity in a way suitable for the understanding of a non-Ukraian speaking reader. The
study also shows how these designations specific to the Ukrainian people having, for the most part, folk
origins, can acquire individual traits in the creative laboratory of a writer, undergo an individual
transformation, and reflect the personal position of an artist in his art.
Опис
Ключові слова
designations of nationalities, pejorative, national identity, ethnocentrism, ethnophobism, dysphemism, вторинні позначення національностей, пейоративний, національна ідентичність, етноцентризм, етнофобізм, дисфемізм
Бібліографічний опис
Kuznietsova, A. Secondary designations of nationalities in modern Ukrainian as one of the signs of national identity and a manifestation of ethnocentrism / Anastasiia Kuznietsova // Advanced Linguistics. – 2019. – № 4. – Pр. 34-39. – Bibliogr.: 22 ref.