Кількісно-якісні критерії аналізу рівня безпеки життєдіяльності особистості: поєднання статистичного та соціологічного підходів
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Дата
2016
Науковий керівник
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Айс Принт
Анотація
Опис
The process of ensuring safety of personality, like any other activity, requires compliance with organizational, legal, material and other conditions, in order to achieve goals. It makes very actual the development and establishment of an effective security mechanism, which reflects its specificity as a complex socio-legal phenomenon. An integral part of the mechanism ensuring the safe life of the personality is the definition of qualitative and quantitative criteria for evaluating the state of security as a scientific-methodological basis for comprehensive analysis of the diversity of hazards, and acceptable/unacceptable consequences. In the scientific literature widely presents approaches to the assessment of human development, determined the indices of quality of life, social problems, sustainable development, ecological-economic development of the regions, personal security from criminal encroachments, national security, realized attempts of calculating certain types of security, namely, social, economic, demographic, and others. Safety is a complex entity and involves the formation of motivation of safety, directions of the underlying culture of safe behavior, the development of such competences as the formation of the complex knowledge and skills the modern recognition of potential security threats knowledge of the standard rules of behavior in extreme situations, ability to implement actions for selfpreservation, should substantiate the choice of criteria and indicators, the aggregation of which gives the possibility of determining the integral indicator of the level of safety. The integral indicator of the level of life safety should be considered as a combination of subjective and objective, quantitative and qualitative indicators. Objective quantitative indicators (natural, technological, social) characterize trends and patterns of social development, the efficiency of the system to ensure the safety. Subjective indicators (indices of anxiety, fear, inclination to risk, insecurity, trust and confidence in the future) allow us to estimate the level of organization of life processes taking into account the socio-psychological characteristics of individuals, their worldview, system of value orientations, the level of situational anxiety, awareness of the level of protection. Implementation of the proposed approach will help to clarify the discrepancy of the existing protection system with the real needs and the needs of society, to clarify the reasons of an aggravation of social contradictions in the sphere of security, to ensure the further development of safe processes for the functioning of society.
Ключові слова
безпека життєдіяльності, інтегральний показник захищеності, критерії оцінки, суб’єктивні/об’єктивні показники, safety, security integral index, evaluation criteria, subjective & objective indicators
Бібліографічний опис
Калашнікова, Л. В. Кількісно-якісні критерії аналізу рівня безпеки життєдіяльності особистості: поєднання статистичного та соціологічного підходів / Л. В. Калашнікова // Вісник НТУУ «КПІ». Політологія. Соціологія. Право : збірник наукових праць. – 2016. – № 1/2 (29/30). – С. 45–51. – Бібліогр.: 22 назви.