2023

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https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/57559

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Перегляд 2023 за Автор "Pryshchepa, Ye. V."

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    Institutional provision of child welfare in Ukraine and Sweden
    (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2023) Chernysh, O. A.; Zhalinska, I. V.; Pryshchepa, Ye. V.
    This article has examined the impact of the russian war against Ukraine on the need for social services for children and the work and development of institutions for children in Ukraine and Sweden. The overview of the concept of "well-being" in the scientific literature in terms of defining its crucial features has been carried out. Economic, socio-psychological, and political approaches have been defined as the main ones for conducting the research. Herewith the political approach has been determined as a legislative framework for the development of all other approaches. The state’s role in ensuring children’s well-being through laws, regulations, and international conventions has been analyzed. The legislative framework for children’s rights, health, and well-being including national and international levels in Ukraine and Sweden as well as differences between the two countries have been reviewed. The challenges related to the temporary need for special care for children, the placement of refugee children, and the growing risks for children in the war zone have been considered. Adjustments of institutions, programs, and initiatives that concern the safety and care of children under Russian aggression have been highlighted. Instances of such kind of activities have been provided. The growth of the role of volunteer organizations under military actions has been emphasized. Providing social work through an international charity fund "Caritas" in Ukraine as well as in Sweden also has been considered. Sweden’s role in supporting Ukrainian refugees and its experience in ensuring the well-being of children have been outlined. Particularly, specific features of the institutional provision of child welfare, the structure of family centers, and social and family support in Sweden have been delineated. Various initiatives in the field of social security for Ukrainian refugees promoted by Sweden including significant humanitarian, civilian support, and financial assistance have been considered.