Особливості позачергових парламентських кампаній періоду незалежності України
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Дата
2016
Автори
Науковий керівник
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Айс Принт
Анотація
Опис
It has been researched that the snap parliamentary elections in the Independent Ukraine were conducted in the conditions of an increasing social tension or mass protests, and the crisis of cooperation between the higher bodies of state authority or incapacity of the same. It has been underscored that each of all three snap parliamentary elections were conducted in a different electoral system (1994 — majority voted system, 2007 — proportional representation, 2014 — mixed-member system). It has been accentuated that in the course of the snap election campaigns political strategies aimed at prompt electorate mobilization were applied instead of complex strategies. Re-formation of the Verkhovna Rada deputy body as a result of the snap elections (1994 — 84%, 2007 — 34%, 2014 — 56%) has been evaluated. Respectively, the snap parliamentary elections of 1994 and 2014 reconfigured the political forces in the parliament, and in 2007 insignificant corrections occurred that allowed to resolve partially the authority crisis. The conceptual singularities of the three snap election campaigns of 1994, 2007, 2014 in Ukraine have been identified: 1) the calling of the snap elections has always been related to a deep political crisis on either the society-authority level, or the president-parliament-government level; 2) the short term and the fugacity of the election campaigns which cause the intensification of the electioneering process; 3) organizational difficulties associated with the conduct of the elections (additional public financing, efficient campaigning plan, promptness of campaign headquarters establishment, poor personnel policy during the candidate selection); 4) application of mobilization principle during the campaigning meaning full electorate engagement; 5) low returns predictability inasmuch as majority decides on their vote on the day before the election day or at the polling station.
Ключові слова
вибори, позачергові вибори, парламент, Верховна Рада, електоральна кампанія, election, snap elections, parliament, Verkhovna Rada, election campaign
Бібліографічний опис
Яковлєва, Н. І. Особливості позачергових парламентських кампаній періоду незалежності України / Н. І. Яковлєва // Вісник НТУУ «КПІ». Політологія. Соціологія. Право : збірник наукових праць. – 2016. – № 1/2 (29/30). – С. 148–153. – Бібліогр.: 20 назв.