Electronic thesaurus on translation studies as data mining tool
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Дата
2021
Автори
Науковий керівник
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського
Анотація
The article presents the results of the experiment on organizing an electronic thesaurus of translation
terms, which was prepared as a part of practical classes on translated computer lexicography and
terminography. The thesaurus is supplemented by terms from the field of translation studies in Ukrainian,
Spanish and Portuguese. The need to organize the thesaurus is dictated by the significant disorder of
translation terminology, the lack of definitions for the terms used or significant differences between the
available definitions. Thesaurus allows extracting the following paradigmatic characteristics of the term:
hyperonym, hyponym, meronym, holonim, cause, effect, characterization and others. Among the
syntagmatic characteristics of the term in the thesaurus adjectives and verb collocations are given. The
former can shed light on the qualitative characteristics of the phenomenon / object denoted by the term;
the second is able to describe the actions performed by the object or the actions affected by the object. It
is stated that the semantic paradigm of a term is based mainly on its connections with other terms;
partially paradigmatic relations can be derived from its syntagmatic characteristics: adjective collocations
of the term naturally indicate its hyponyms. Characterization of the term according to these characteristics
(in particular, hyperonym, as well as other essential seven: cause, effect, meronym, holonim, etc.) can be
exploited to develop a definition of the term by intentional. New knowledge can be generated on the basis
of links between thesaurus articles, in particular, due to the transitivity of most thesaurus functions, chains
of thesaurus links can be automatically created; inversion search allows finding not only the article in
which the original term is indicated in the lemma, but also its use in the gloss and the corresponding
semantic connections with other terms.
Опис
Ключові слова
thesaurus, semantic paradigm, inversion search, intentional definition, translation studies, тезаурус, семантична парадигма, інверсійний пошук, дефініція за інтенсіоналом, перекладознавство
Бібліографічний опис
Fokin, S. Electronic thesaurus on translation studies as data mining tool / Serhii Fokin // Advanced Linguistics. – 2021. – № 8. – Pр. 16-22.